The Scores displayed in Leap are derived from both Lab and Field data.
Lab data is artificial and collected from a single, predefined device, location, and internet connection. This type of testing is useful for obtaining an initial idea of your site’s performance, but it may not always accurately reflect the experience of all users. Lab data tests can be influenced by the testing environment, such as active web extensions or poor internet connections.
Field data, on the other hand, is sourced from a wide range of users and can be filtered to focus on specific user experiences. This makes Field data more reliable for understanding how users will experience your site in real-world scenarios. However, gathering accurate and reliable Field data requires a longer time period and a large number of users.
Field data plays a crucial role in Google's assessment of page experience, particularly in relation to core web vitals, and is a key factor in site ranking. Leap tracks your Field data by pulling directly from Google CRUX data, the same data used for field scores in Google's PageSpeed Insights.